Objective: As a nascent financial technology, cryptocurrencies are experiencing growth, development, and adoption across multiple economic sectors. This study aimed to identify the essential Iranian stakeholders in the field of cryptocurrencies and to assess their behavior. The findings are intended to provide policymakers with valuable insights that will assist them in formulating strategic plans and establishing a structured framework for the nation's cryptocurrency industry.Method: The analysis of cryptocurrencies poses challenges due to the innovative and uncertain nature of several ideas, the involvement of multiple players, and the influence of diverse political, economic, social, and technical variables. Consequently, quantitative approaches alone may not provide a full understanding of this topic. The study paradigm is interpretive, employing a qualitative approach, content analysis technique, and stratified analysis of the causes.Results: Significant findings have been identified in the private three-level patterns of actors and activists in the field of cryptocurrency in Iran, and in the first tables of each of them, a three-level statement and analysis for the communication between the actors has been presented.Conclusions: The results obtained in this research show the reasons for the creation of the current environment governing the cryptocurrency industry in Iran, which shows the need to compile laws and regulations in the field of cryptocurrency and draw a framework for the activities of actors in this field, in order to develop this industry in the country and benefit the country from the advantages of cryptocurrencies are essential.

Since ancient times, humankind has aspired to create an ideal society and live inan environment free of problems and difficulties, an utopia with high levels ofexcellence, bringing him happiness and satisfaction. Great western philosophersand eminent oriental sages have articulated their ideas and revealed their dreamsabout the characteristics of people and traits of governors of such ideal places. Nowadays, governance is considered the main custodian of the social order andresponsible for the comfort and satisfaction of citizens; so that bad governanceis being increasingly regarded as one of the root causes of all evil within oursocieties while good governance is deemed the origin of public prosperity. Hence, this question arises that regarding the religious context of our country, what are the characteristics of Islamic good governance? Thus, the present study makes an attempt to employ a new approach toexplore the requirements of good governance in the utopian perspective of Aliibn Abi Talib as the first Imam of Shia Muslims. The aim of this paper is toaddress this main question that what are the requirements of good governance inImam Ali’ s point of view in Systems layer, Worldview layer andMyth/Metaphor layer? Therefore, the causal layered analysis (CLA) as afuturistic method has been applied to investigate letter 53 of the Nahj al-Balagha containing his orders to Malik al-Ashtar. Finally, the results have beenpresented and discussed at different analysis levels.

Background: Development in health is not possible without progress of science. Rapid changes in the various areas make the future health system more complex and risky. Therefore, foresight of health sciences is very important. Methods: This futures studies was conducted in 4 steps; also, literature and documents review, statistics and information review, focus group discussions, working group, and scenario planning were used. causal layered analysis (CLA) was used for data analysis and syntactic as main frameworks. Results: The findings in legal health sciences documents revealed that the value system was not defined clearly and coherently and that logical linkage among myths, discourse, and social structural layers was ambiguous. In trend analysis, 24 trends were recognized; however, political and economic streams were strong, independent, and uncertain factors which created 4 main scenarios although the social and environmental factors divided them into 16 subscenario tunnels. Postmodern discourse in probability scenarios will be dominant and science will be understood as tools for generation of wealth. University structure will be decentralized and transformed into similar R&D to join the health industry, and our quantitative growth (articles, disciplines, and students) in health sciences will decrease. Conclusion: If the current trends (probability scenarios) continue, we will move to an undesirable situation. The main challenge in this regard is the lack of a unique and dominant discourse in health sciences based on the Islamic Republic of Iran doctrine. Therefore, in this study, shifting the paradigm by a new approach and discipline in the health sciences is suggested.

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in transdisciplinary approach to university curriculum development. Transdisciplinary studies are about the realms and goals of the transition field. The early phases of transdisciplinary in higher education curriculum can be complex and so there are challenges to defining and operationalizing this approach to the university curriculum. In this paper, with respect to the different perspectives on the subject, the conceptual framework and the model of the curriculum based on the causal layered learning are explained and the challenges and obligations of the subject are conceptualized based on four different types of curricular issues: philosophical and pedagogical considerations, issues and responsibilities affecting the teaching process, issues and responsibilities affecting students learning, issues and responsibilities affecting course design and issues and responsibilities affecting learning assessment. In the end, it has been pointed out that curriculum, teaching and learning in higher education encompass a range of institutional adjustments and adaptations that are not easily adaptable and structured within the framework of current situation, thus it is very useful to address obligations and responsibilities in designing a course of study, curriculum goals, and evaluation and preparation of students to face the challenges posed by new forms of curriculum.

Tehran's population growth and the entry of new immigrants has been one of the problems for governors, policy makers, and planners. Therefore, since the middle decades of the current century, as a concern, it has been considered as a threat to social, environmental, health, and disaster preparedness issues. However, the activities have been performed to prevent Tehran population growth, failed to achieve success and in spite of all these activities, the problem of Tehran population and immigration growth still exists. In this paper, causal layered analysis (CLA) as a futures study method is used for splitting and analyzing the several layers leading to the issue of Tehran immigration growth, and different scenarios are considered for the future. In this regard, based on analysis of the under layers and due to the uncertainty and importance, "development model" and "cultural orientation" are identified as its drivers and the scenarios are designed according to them.

Iran’ s society movement from current situation to preferable developed condition has been turned into a common sense among Iranian scientist, elites and politicians. Politician, elites and scientists of Iran society in their self-consciousness and tangible layer of knowledge believe that using experts and gifted people’ capabilities for development and even through reverse the brain drain absorbing and recruiting trained and educated people into the helping their own country’ development, since human asset is one of the most important driving forces behind development. In this research we dive to concept of brain drain and high skilled diaspora. The primary question here is whether Iranians who are living in abroad are contributing to the growth of their home country. The conventional view conceives of the emigration of citizens from their countries of origin as necessarily depriving their home countries of their services. The proposed methodology for answering this question is causal layered analysis (CLA). According to this methodology, there exist different factors that are conducive to brain drain, which can be categorized as either tangible or non-tangible.

While population ageing is not a trend unique to Iran, but it has beenrepresented in the IranS social and cultural context in opposing ways. On the one hand, ageing is portrayed as a“ The silver tsunami” which threatens Iran’ s future economic prospects and societal welfare. Onthe other hand, ageing is seen in a morepositive light through discourses of “ active” and “ successful ageing” with the elderly continuing to make important contributions to society as they age. In thispaper, we demonstrate how causal layered Analysis can be used to develop alternative futures of ageing by dissecting the ideologies and myths underlying Dominant representations of ageing in Iran. Also we argue that current representations of ageing reveal instrumental ways of thinking about ageing as “ wealth” or “ burden” . In this regard, first review the current views before explaining their implications for policymaking in the field of aging, and then discuss current assumptions and positions regarding the phenomenon, as well as the fundamental ideologies and The fundamental metaphors that dominate the most obvious (Lithuanian) layer of causal layered analysis of Iran's aging phenomenon have been analyzed and criticized, along with the overarching explicit layers of aging that shape current programs in the country, and ultimately " well-being future". The Lithuanian alternative and "vitality" as an alternative metaphor it has been suggested as an alternative metaphor for this phenomenon, and development policies related to aging have been elaborated with the aim of creating a specific perspective.

Regarding the essential role of energy in the development and international competition on energy resources, policymaking for the energy sector technologies is remarkably vital. On the other hand, the first step to technology policymaking is determining the barriers and problems of technology development and then implementing adequate policies. On this basis, this paper aims at providing a model for technology development analysis based on the technological innovation system approach. Compared to other approaches, the causal layered analysis provides a more concise and deeper analysis and consequently more effective policies and also delineates the correlations between different problems. At first, based on the conceptual model of the research, technological innovation system problems were extracted and divided into five categories of functional, structural, contextual, discursive, and visionary problems. Afterward, the intensity of each problem along with the correlations was determined. While the results of the most previous studies suggest the structural and functional problems to be dissolved, the results here reveal the noticeable effect of contextual, discursive, and visionary problems. In the end, some policy suggestions are provided by the authors to address these macro problems.

The issue of population and its dimensions is the central point of any social and media system. Trends and demographic changes in Iran show that in the near future, it is possible the society will face many problems due to aging and reaching people to the old year. This article study the causal layered of key factors, underlying reasons and approaches affecting population growth and their prioritization and categorization from a media perspective. This research is applied-exploratory in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive-survey. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha (0.801). Based on comprehensive studies, expert panel meetings and semi-structured questionnaires, variables affecting the growth of young and dynamic population and media approaches identified and prioritized. Then the factor relationships and action were identified and prioritized using statistical analysis tests of Pearson correlation and Friedman variance. The results showed that achieving fertility rates above the level of generational succession is the most important strategic indicator for young and dynamic population growth. And 10 key factors: "not getting married", "getting married late", "delaying remarriage", "avoiding to have children at the substitution level", "divorce", "abortion", "infertility", "health pregnancy pattern", "Premature deaths" and "migration", along with 40 underlying causes, are most influential. Finally, media approaches were identified and developed by identifying 13 effective actors and 14 lines of action and planning themes for achieving population growth in Iran.

Political training strengthens and deepens a person's insight and attitude and integrates him into an authentic person, capable of gaining independent political insight, knowledgeable, and influential in local, regional, and global political stances. Since political training is one of the essential and basic concepts and determinant mechanisms involved in the political behavior of the citizens of a society, addressing this issue is vital. Martyr Soleimani's school, now considered a model, takes inspiration from influential models and prototypes like Islamic figures, the Quran, Nahj al-Balagheh, and certainly Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei's school, while maintaining its' own identity and distinctiveness. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to identify the model that Martyr Soleimani followed for his political training and to answer the question of what model Martyr Soleimani pursued in the course of his political training. The present article has investigated and explained the model of political training in Martyr Soleimani School in four levels of litany, experiential, discourse, and mythological analysis by descriptive and analytical methods using library sources and the model of layered analysis of causes. The results of the study, which was carried out with careful investigation of martyr Soleimani's speeches and testament besides his views, indicate that the most explicit and most comprehensive issues in the field of ideological, cultural, and political areas, especially the subject of his political training, was influenced by the Imam Ali's (PBUH) great work,Nahj al-Balagheh, in his sermons, letters, and words.